Magnification and Minimization Worksheet

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What is the theory behind this worksheet?

Magnification and minimization represent errors in evaluation that are sufficiently severe to distort reality. Exaggeration or downplaying the significance of events can occur when you perceive your achievements as unimportant or your mistakes as overly significant. Similarly, you may amplify the positive qualities of others while diminishing your positive attributes.

Example of magnification: When Paul gets his only clean shirt dirty just before going to work, he envisions his boss noticing the stain, casting a disapproving glance, and terminating his employment immediately. Paul’s thought process, illustrated by his mental image, exemplifies magnification as he fixates on a worst-case scenario.

Example of minimization: Emma’s friend becomes the third person to express concern about Emma’s excessive drinking and the risks it poses. Emma brushes off these concerns, remarking, “You’re just like everyone else, always worrying too much,” while internally thinking, “I don’t understand why they’re all so concerned.”

How will the worksheet help?

This worksheet will help you record standard information about situations, distorted thoughts, and emotions. It will also help you practice alternative ways of thinking.

How to use the worksheet?

Use this worksheet as a tool for raising awareness about situations where you use magnification and minimization. When you answer the questions, discuss your answers with a close friend or your therapist.

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References

1.-

Gilbert, P. (1998). The evolved basis and adaptive functions of cognitive distortions. British Journal of MedicalPsychology, 71(4), 447-463.

2.-

Whalley, M. (2019). Cognitive Distortions: Unhelpful Thinking Habits. Retrieved from: https://www.psychologytools.com/articles/unhelpful-thinking-styles-cognitive-distortions-in-cbt/, on January 25, 2024.